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Interstate arbitration may also be used to resolve disputes between states, leading in 1899 to the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration which facilitates the process by maintaining a listing of arbitrators. This process was used within the Island of Palmas case and to resolve disputes in the course of the Eritrean-Ethiopian war. Specifically, Black’s Law Dictionary defines positive law as “Law truly and specifically enacted or adopted by correct authority for the government of an organized jural society.” In a more advanced sense, the time period optimistic law refers to a authorized philosophy of positivism. Ian Eppler, The Opinion Power of the State Attorney General and the Attorney General as a Public Law Actor, 29 B.U. 111, 112, (“At English frequent Law News law, the Attorney General had the power to problem opinions to Parliament, and as with many features of English widespread law, this energy was imported into the nascent American authorized system.”). However, most authorized texts have some lingering ambiguity—inevitably, situations arise during which the words chosen by the legislature do not handle the exact information in concern, or there may be some tension among two or more statutes.